Estonian cyber protests are not over…

16/05/2007 Written by Roberto Preatoni (SyS64738)

…And their con­se­quences could re-​echo far beyond national bor­ders: on Tues­day, one of the biggest Eston­ian banks, SEB Eesti Uhis­pank, had to block its online bank­ing ser­vice because of a dig­i­tal attack. Accord­ing to offi­cials, such “mas­sive cyber-​attack” was launched at noon and it blocked the access to the bank’s website.

As con­firmed by the head of com­mu­ni­ca­tion at the bank, Mr.Silver Vohu, “Access was restored at 2:00 pm (1100 GMT), but only for users in Esto­nia. Access from com­put­ers located out­side Esto­nia will con­tinue to be restricted for secu­rity rea­sons,” he said.

The Syd­ney Morn­ing Her­ald reports that Mr. Vohu said the attacks on SEB bank’s Inter­net bank­ing ser­vice had “tried to over­load the web­site with var­i­ous requests so that nor­mal access would fail.” He then got on say­ing that as soon as they saw the prob­lem, bank’s secu­rity experts promptly set to work in order to restore the ser­vice and keep customer’s data safe.

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Mpack malware: 160.000 computers infected

15/05/2007 Written by Alberto Redi (halfmoon)

Experts at Panda Labs detected the new Mpack mal­ware, a tool that can be used to down­load mali­cious soft­ware into remote com­put­ers. The prin­ci­ple is sim­ple: the attacker choose a mal­ware and use it to infect a num­ber of com­put­ers. Last sta­tis­tics reported by Panda Labs focus on a case of 160.000 machines that were infected through this Mpack mal­ware. Such data was obtained thanks to the “sta­tis­tics com­po­nent” of the tool itself.

The soft­ware is con­ceived to let cyber pranksters have the full con­trol of the attacked machines, indeed it allow to mon­i­tor data pass­ing through them. More­over, the attacker can group the com­put­ers affected by the mal­ware by oper­at­ing sys­tem or browser.

The tool can be pur­chased for $700 on on-​line forums. The price include one year’s free support.

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Are you a terrorist?

14/05/2007 Written by Alberto Redi (halfmoon)

TV, radio and news­pa­pers from all over the world often linger on the costs of ter­ror­ism, but what is not so often men­tioned are the costs of the fight to ter­ror­ism. While deal­ing with such costs, we do not refer to how much money were spent to set up proper coun­ter­mea­sures against ter­ror­ist attacks, but to the con­se­quences of a sort of Hys­te­ria that affected whole west­ern soci­ety from Sep­tem­ber 11th on.

Ter­ror­ism is undoubt­edly a threat that must be fought with all means, but we should take care to avoid that this state of alert will turn us into witch hunters, and we should pre­vent the fear of ter­ror­ism from dam­ag­ing us much more than ter­ror­ism itself.

Need some exam­ples? Ear­lier this year, specif­i­cally on Jan­u­ary 4th, the CNN apol­o­gized after mis­tak­enly putting the name of US Sen­a­tor Barack Obama as a cap­tion on a story about Osama Bin Laden.

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Real conflicts and digital clashes

11/05/2007 Written by Boris Mutina (minor)

We often wit­nessed that wars and riots have also a dig­i­tal form. Take in exam­ple few cases from recent his­tory: the con­flict between Israel and Lebanon has been trans­ferred to dig­i­tal ground through the rise of
deface­ments with anti-​war mes­sages and, as it seems, cyber-​war will not be over soon . Or con­sider riots pro­voked by the pub­li­ca­tion of satiric pic­tures about Holy Prophet Mohammed. Reac­tions were def­i­nitely strong in Islamic world, both in streets and on-​line .


As things stand, no sur­prise that the protest that took place some week ago in Esto­nia because of the removal of a “Red Army memo­r­ial” had also dig­i­tal con­se­quences. As riots started in Tallinn, some gov­ern­men­tal web­sites , such as For­eign Min­istry site, got defaced and even the web­site of Prime Minister’s party, Reform Party ‚was attacked. Prime Min­is­ter Andrus Ansip, has been just the main sup­porter of the move to relo­cate the memorial.

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Identity theft: a true story

10/05/2007 Written by Zone-H

Zone-​H often deals with iden­tity theft. We use to explore meth­ods, vul­ner­a­bil­i­ties and par­tic­u­lar cases that could lead to such frauds in order to inform our audi­ence on the invalu­able dam­ages that they could pro­voke to nor­mal people.

But maybe, no the­ory or analy­sis can be as much effec­tive as the words of peo­ple who has been vic­tim of an iden­tity fraud. No tech­ni­cal sta­tis­tics can be more clear than the rage emerg­ing from the story of an inno­cent man whose fam­ily, job and life were destroyed because his per­sonal details were stolen in 1998, while he was shop­ping on-​line on a legal and pop­u­lar website.

The fol­low­ing story was pub­lished few days ago in ORE EXPOSED web­site . Both the web­site and the story refer to Oper­a­tion Ore , an enquiry car­ried out by British Police against dig­i­tal crime. Oper­a­tion Ore was launched in the UK in May 2002, when UK author­i­ties claimed they had the names of 7,272 UK cit­i­zens who had paid to view on-​line child pornog­ra­phy. Hun­dreds of peo­ple were involved and many of theme were com­pletely inno­cent, as the enquiry itself demon­strated later .

But in the mean­time, they lost every­thing, and some­one lost his life as well.

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